Pearl Pirie’s lists, reviews, interviews, etc. since 2005

Currently Reading

I’m reading slowly, flipping between…
Greek Passages by Peter Riley (Shearsman, 2009) (p. 76, re-reading)

Another monastery, 17th century crucifixes with minutely detailed wood carvings speaking of immense skill […] The speech that actually speaks, in words, pitches, arms, numbers, thing. In minutely carved olive-wood. / A road-side stall selling honey at a remote corner in the hills, in the mist. Try it, he says, taste it. A malt-like streaked honey with an addictive aroma. It is from those trees over there, he says. Maybe spruce. / What is to be done? // Ancient Sykion. At last. Acres of foundation ruins among brown grass, on the slope from a low ridge. The clear picture, the better articulation, the linear spread. Lord it is lonesome among poor remnants of success, struggling to recognize the world.

Glenn Gould by Mark Kingwell (Extraordinary Canadians, Penguin, 2009) (p. 37)

Is music the sum total of its performances and recordings, the always-in-progress lifetime of a piece as it moves from gestation to debut to interpretation and perhaps canonization? […] re-investing music in time, seems by the same token, to make it a prisoner of temporality.

400 Years of Log Fences by Eugene L Fytche (self-printed, 2008) (p. 10)

in the beginning the settlers fenced the crop land and let the livestock run free. Since everyone had a surplus of bush land, there wasn’t much occasion to quarrel over a few acres of land that might not be cleared for years and fencing of the property lines had lower priority than the improvement of the cropping land.

Letters to Unfinished J by Sheila E Murphy (Green Integer, 2003) (p. 41)

Sleep, although plush, cannot be recognized within the scrapbooks scented like libraries dressed in fine feathers of dust

The Gargoyle’s Left Ear: Writing in Ottawa by Susan McMaster (Black Moss Press, 2007) (p. 85)

But I’m part of that government. I’m a citizen of Canada. Now, for the first time in a long freelance career, I’m also a civil servant. What my government does is done by me. […] Slowly [we] resume our talk of strategies and deadlines, efficiencies and costs. Twelve civil, public servants together around a table.
no thirteenth one to blame
in this saintless room

Expressway by Sina Queyras (Coach House, 2009) (p. 11)

Flick of wrist, tug of tether, blast of rock,
What melting of rubber, what extension of self, what
Squeak of progress, what eye, what level, what
Parcelling and flattening, what neatly bundling,
What legacy? What future? What expressway? What
goat trail on steroids

Speeding the Work: The Effect of Women’s Poetry Blogs and Listservs on Equal Representation (digital paper by Tom Speaker)

black women writers in mid-nineteenth-century Philadelphia were also finding ways to be represented more through friendship albums, which were hand-made books containing immaculate penmanship, proper grammar and spelling, and respectable prose regarding the private and the political, all of which touched upon topics such as abolition, womanhood and motherhood (Armstrong 80). Poetry, short stories and journal entries were the mediums through which women chose to tackle these subjects, and the books were considered a way of building bonds between African-American communities, allowing black elite women to maintain social boundaries that geography would otherwise prohibit(Armstrong 82).

Interview with Shannon Tharp

AH: When you’re closing out whatever’s closing in, what are you doing to the out? […]
ST: I’m ignoring day-to-day activities that take up a lot of my time planning lessons, reading case studies, responding to e-mails, etc. I’m backing away from clutter. That said, I don’t ignore what’s outside of me. I’d really like to know what’s outside, what it is. Writing allows me to address that uncertainty and respond to it.

Haiku Canada Review, edited by LeRoy Gorman, (Haiku Canada, Oct. 2009) (p. 9)

a mourning cloak
this worn out
city woods
– Grant Savage

The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives by Leonard Mlodinow (Vintage, 2008). (p. 189)

[re: reactionary firings] No matter what the difference in ability among the CEOs, they were swamped by the effect of the uncontrollable elements of the system, just as the differences among musicians might become unapparent in a radio broadcast with sufficient noise and static. Yet in determining compensation, corporate boards of directors often behave as if the CEO is the only one who matters. […] once we think we see a pattern, we do not easily let go of our perception.

Deleted World by Tomas Transtromer, translated by Robin Robertson (Enitharmon Press, 2006) (p. 17, re-reading)

Suddenly, something approaches the window.
I stop working and look up.
The colors blaze. Everything turns around.
The earth and I spring at each other.

Avison and Melchizedek

I’d read and liked Concrete and Wild Carrot and a few reviews [won’t link to Globe & Mail since it loads pop over content ads] of Listening: last poems. I’d also heard a most emphatic panning of it that aroused my curiosity, as condemnations tend to bring moths. And then as a thank you for use of pictures of their authors, M&S sent me the book some months ago. Life seemed to conspire for me to read it. I read it once in summer in a park and picked it up again.
Margaret Avison, Listening: Last Poems, p. 8 from Answer for Children’s Questions

the “why, how, when” of it? To
know a
focus be-
speaking the
depthless, all-high au-
thority, there is a
quick reply: “Melchi-
zedek!*”

*Psalm 110:4 [The footnote is hers in the text.]
Avison does such interesting things with line breaks and breaking apart words that break apart sentences. To know a purpose, be. Speaking the depthless, high awe. But what’s a Melchi? Throughout the book she has some double-meaning word breaks and some that aren’t.
She likes to wobble on a syllable to give multiple readings, which I find fun. For example in Flaming?, p. 33

Reason’s first and
last resort, deliberate
reconsideration, is as an-
aesthetic under danger, even
transmittable, even to a few
withering generations

At the stat of that excerpt, I could fill in first and foremost as automatic, but she sets up and pivots.
The reconsideration line leaves a cliffhanger syllable to consider options, enacting the line.
A last resort is a deliberate thing which she highlights the aspect of by her setting it off from the grammar of the whole thought, so the meaning has line and weight on itself.
Then she splits the word unaesthetic so we see the aesthetic beauty bared inside the numb of anesthetic. I like the playfulness playing tag among the letters. I can see why she would have engaged bpNichol. (In The Alphabet Game‘s opening poem, not what the siren sang but what the frag ment is dedicated to her.)
She likes to crack open words, to highlight the pulse in im-/pulse in p. 17 Foretaste, Canadian. One piece is on etymology and twisting an ad lib in. p. 20

The misreading evokes a
thickening gentleman who
knew the tailor’s
larger waist was a good
fit, but hankered
to try a smaller…
                       He was
misreading “fit” because
he didn’t want to face its
meaning, yet.

I like the delicacy of thickening gentleman and the gentle grace of the scene, how universal it is that we come to understandings that we don’t like, in this twin mind of accepting and rejecting both. And yet it acts like a description of her play at pushing the words father than they will go, as making No- be stranded from -vember (p. 60). Vember loses meaning without the false etymology of the negative and yet, we know the gesture and can let it pass because the shape is still there. It replies to the line ahead of No and it anticipates play with a line that starts with yes! a few lines on. The poem’s parts seem to chat among themselves as the linear meaning continues on overtop.
I’m still lost on that “Answer for Children’s Questions”. By Talmud or Bible, that Melchizedek reference seems opaque; a never born, of low birth so not in geneology, yet allowed to be a priest anyway because of his virtues, or someone born with mystic stories, someone gadded about by angels, the Old Testament appearance of the Christ, or one who never was except as a figurative symbol of God.
What’s her intent? Hush child of the universe, just pray, or confound little kiddies with an answer that they could grow into, should they pursue religious history? Or, answer mysteries with mystery? Any seem possible. It is a good thing to my mind that the answer isn’t obvious.
Although her touch is light in some poems, some have dark religious fervor of end times. But that makes sense given that she was writing it as she knew she was dying. If there was a maker to be met, it wouldn’t be long. The book overall is a last will of lit. Avison testifies as duty to the Christianity she converted to 45 years before. Her most famous poem is also a making into modern phrasing of habit of Christian themes. The book was incomplete at the time of her death. It acts like one last stand up and testify to go on her Book of Life before she Arrives.
This isn’t to say that it struck me as being evangelical. It seems like her working her head in private meditations and ruminations and a few talks with You and He. Since religion and the religion of poetry are often seem to need a restraining order, like politics does from poetry in some minds, her exploration of religion and faith is a noticeable departure.
Her perceptions consistent with her life, filtered thru faith and struggle with faith. She was writing these at a time of life when one reconciles what one can and renounces what one must. The heat of hellfire is on. I this context, p. 64, safe but shaky she is dealing with the cosmic level baldly,

I know I’m safe, but scared
for fear my fingers slip
or shakiness and dread
might make me lose my grip.
I play the misanthrope
in my own pantomime,
All’s well, if I will cope
a minute at a time.
[…]
How do You guide us back?
In any case, we’re sure
You’ve yielded us the slack
till, jerked, we know You’re there.

She will do rhyme if it serves herself Some are of self-comfort in faith. It doesn’t feel righteous to me. Part of that interpretation comes from how it resonates from the years of my life feeling a dog for Christ being given a long leash and ascribing depressive bouts to divine punishment for some sin of omission or commission I’d have to figure out or just pray for intercession about while in the dark of what the yank was all about. So, been there. I don’t know if that would unpack the same way for others.
I like how the book doesn’t have a house style. Some might call all this uneven. The density varies and in no particular narrative arc way. It’s more of a scrapbook arrangement.
All poems are not Important Things or prayerful, not all toeing a line of rhymed, nor of having ragged line breaks ending on an article or preposition or mid-word. She will do poems about “out there”, or personal poems.
She’s not afraid to use humour, such as one comparing seniors to locusts. She point out that the former –as matter of accuracy in comparison — “tend not to swarm”. I respect her lack of confining her aesthetic and point of view. It includes a mixed-bag of shapes, and of subjects and tones — sexual allegory to pussy willows or sights around Christmas chatter or raccoons in the attic. One is addressed to her grandmother on how names constrain who you become. Another delves into her mind as a child doing willful wrong. These things you experience stay intact even at nearly 80 years later.
That said, it was the sensation of diminishing returns reading it, because I liked the poems in the first third and first half better than later poems. Still, having read all, it wasn’t like a movie where I wanted those hours of my life back. I can’t say I’m a wild fan but compared to most things I read, I’m satisfied and have more take away ideas of how ideas can be structured thru fracturing lines, yet letting them hold together at the same time. She manages a tricky balance.

At Tree

Tree reading Ottawa, Oct 27
Oana Avasilichioaei and Erin Moure entertaining with their reading from their collaborative book Expeditions of a Chimæra (BookThug, 2009). They were playing in and with translations and each other in theatrical ways. Think its accurate to say that they engaged everyone.
Tree reading Ottawa, Oct 27 What if you make up a poem claiming it is translated but it never existed? That’s one of the threads running thru. Oana Avasilichioaei read from feria as well, small pieces with a haiku-like aesthetic.
Earlier in the evening Max Middle performed some new pieces, including more variations of Kavanaugh Garage and something giving an effect like Hells Bells with his machine voice applied to a pop song and then 2 performances like variant tracks, one done in French and one with sound poetry phones jazzing about the music. (In his words, “‘Need you tonight’ by INXS, translated into French with the last translated line converted into several variant lines of linguistic sound.”) I managed to forget to photograph anything but a film or two was made and will eventually surface, probably at least at the Tree site.
Oh, and for those curious, the workshop seemed to go well, people seemed pleased and numbers doubled from last time to 6 people.
Next up for Max is AB series with Joe Rosenblatt November 13th. Next up for Tree is Lisa Robertson and Monty Reid November 10.
Quote: “You can’t turn back the clock. But you can wind it up again. – Bonnie Prudden,
[cross-posted from Humanyms]

Raw's Rah Rah, Styles in Poetry

Phil Hall has an essay up at AngelHouse Press in which he says on p. 3 of 14 something I find refreshing…this distinction between habit of revealing rawness/emotionalism and just a particular way of doing verbal theatre.

When Layton says (in the last line of ―The Bull Calf‖), I turned away and wept, he is flaunting an emotional, sexual, poetic, & political superiority.
He is pointing to his own larger, freer, feeling. It is theatre. Not truth.
I was doing the same when I wrote, I should have shot my father.
I thought I had broken through the sentimental into a raw & beautiful truth.
The unsayable zinger. Being bad. It feels like health. Refreshing.
Startling, quotable, epigraphic. But the truth is always more complicated.
Or sight-to-the-blind simple. As in Basho’s ―plop.‖

The oversimple narrative, the one thru line of one tone thru a poem to one upshot, whether intellectual or emotional, aiming the persuasive, or the meaning aversion, overt or averting any sound bite summary of intent, all are theatre.
Theatre is stylized play, easy enough to take so earnestly that it becomes work. And taking itself seriously. Or keeping perspective to an audience that insists it is important work. Then the role of writer becomes a deadpan humour that mocks that prim audience, or carries on until the audience catches on.
He talks about when being a common man of anecdote was the in-thing. A class-based sort of heritage informing literature/identity from the tallest nail gets hammered down. In Academia there’s more a bed of nails, a willing exploration of different limits with the luxury of being able to dabble over a wide range of international influences. Each has a sense of class-identity in it. It’s a community of choice, collaborating on a group fiction, group norms, range of distance one can hear over.
p. 6 Hall continues about this shadowland of lived versus related of life…

(Orwell was convinced that the straight, simple sentence could fix all
gobbledygook.
It won’t. Plain English is just another propaganda-costume.

To know we are not Truth but brokering fragments of illusions keeps us sane as we are going to get within the chaos. The mind needs to impose order for its well-being. We need patterns and we need to let the patterns break, be of multiple parallel lines of (make)-believing and skepticism both.
The taking seriously is necessary to set up straight man for contrast with the nonsense. That aspect is necessary for laughter and laughter is essential for survival. A small measure of laughter takes off a disproportional weight of frustration, fatigue and disappointment which become the lion’s share of life.
We have to keep shaking up our responses because we callous, become immune to the effects of any substance or idea. As the effects wear off, we try harder, or try something else. All boils down to coping.
p. 8

a component & supporter of Quietude.
[…] The blunt & the correct use the same elementary syntax, the same rules of order.
For both, editing & revision become exercises in deletion—instead of invitation.

Poetry is as much psychology as art. When the world is too emotional, our finite limit on emotion is used up. We want simple but we still want poetry. When the world is too staid and standstill, we cope with injecting a counterbalancing style. Too small, open up. Too open, shut down. Have dialogue without being able to run on, write protracted monologues. Have ample chance to interact, poetics shift towards interactive forms.
How to aggregate trends of how word toys are played with? People talk about what seems to have currency but think the world in silence until a style comes up, can be bundled over to someone who is in a place to hear and talk back meaningfully.
Any given subject and way of communicating is current. Is the question of what prevails relevant? Which question should it be?
p.11

the weight of that huge dark Babel-Chorus—
sure dilutes the punch of solemn protectionist one-liners.

Are we to boil down poetry into essential directions, like fiction’s 20, 7 or 2 basic plots? To make poetry fit into the shape for neutrotransmitter uptake is a kind of research and marketing. Skill along one line to right audience can make a poem that works well.
Or look at something individually as communication as we would if it were not such constrained conversation. What’s the function? Motive? What is someone’s conscious and unconscious trying to do? What values or hopes are expressed? On its own terms of the unconscious of the writer, can it be heard? What needs are the word’s self-medicating for the reader? Is it medicine that the reader needs at that time?
That’s not to say all forms and all expressions are equal. It isn’t to erase differences as al good, levelled out landscape with indistinct differences. But the absolute of good is relative to function. We get tangled up in our distinctions. We can never quite remove them. Rather like Hall’s idea of the dog seen thru the screen door.
If we somehow concluded that our eyes are out perceptual filters and therefore they bias how we see and we would be better without bias so remove our eyes to see clearly, clearly, an oops-incoming. Or if we were to close our eyes and decide this is the best way to see dog.
It’s easy to get caught up in the stylistics, clogged in. We want custom perfect poem for what we need, the designer dogs inside our heads. We may be dissatisfied with formal, verbose, minimalist, harsh, romantic, goofy, dark portrayals of someone else’s dog. To listen to their meanings of dog without trying to terra-form their yard, just listen, just hear compassionately, about them, not trying to check tags or make a yard from their shed hair, just listen. That’s a selfless thing. That’s a hard thing. It’s a different kind of dialogue to fight with yourself to keep your ears open.
When you want to write your own dog, how to clear out the whole howling pound of 101 dalmatians and a 1000-odd other purebred and mutts?
What do you need to be told by yourself?
In a previous AngelHouse Press essay, Writing from the (Proletariat) Bones by Jeff Fry complains at length of not enjoying what he reads. Always a baffling argument to me. Maybe because of country music’s “I’m for Love” with “if you don’t like it, can’t you just let it pass. I’m for turning off the news and turning down the lights… ” and something that rhymes with lights.
Still, criticism can help. I can understand a call for balance but not a call for muffling as taboo people writing from where they are. If people with what he’d consider petty concerns of privileged lives write without irony of what concerns them, what would be preferable, the silencing or appropriating voices of the poor in well-menaing trite aspects? To go off and suffer? It is an othering of another and an othering of self rather than staying away or drawing near.

There are certain brackets of frustration that are more or less belonging to different classes.

Patterns of class exist. I’d rather not be reduced to class. And class is a mire of mix. Most people shift class at least once over their life, due to fortunes changing personally, or nationally, or marrying into another class.
Perhaps he wants his taste and values reflected outside himself in the mainstream, to be the norm. He would like to see a voiceprint of the downtrodden, for them to be part of the spectrum of what is worth writing about. This is a democratic and large picture thing.
One must write about what one cares about. It’s not as if there is much wiggle room in that choice. We gravitate to what resonates, or, in some cases, away from what resonates provocatively. We cluster, generally, to like-minded so we can speed each other’s growth by cooperatively piecing together what we think without wasting energy fighting ideologies that are working from another page of assumptions of what happens and why.

the story oozes middleclass privilege and family drama. On top of that, the trivialness of a hurt pig is so badly out of step with the gravitas the story tries to garner that the story really falters as a serious drama.

His frustration and anger rings thru his disrespectful language of disgust. Fry wants deep, lasting importance, not trifling stories. Where’s the artery cutting a new path thru a body of air? There are “no ruptures to the story’s pedestrian framing.” He advises that the message should be tempered with the version of truth that life is unfair and random, where there is an agonizing twist such as a loved pig biting off a child’s finger or child converted to lunch. A pet pig should not heal. This is middle class narrative of redemption.
it is not a world be wants replicated, promoted. It is not the medicine from literature he seeks.

If these stories are indeed irrelevant to the experience of the majority of people, which is partly the reason for the floundering of big magazines, why are these stories winning? Who likes them (outside of the editors)? On one hand, this is a problem of class and correlative experiences
and tastes.

So much to unpack of assumptions in that.
Middle class isn’t the majority numerically, apparently. I would have blind-guessed it at 60% but this source says of middle class, between 1980 to 2000 “in Canada, it grew to 37 per cent of the population from 33 per cent.[…] During the same 20 years, the upper class shrank by 1.9 percentage points, to 33.3 per cent of the population. But more [middle class growth] came from poor families moving up.”
A Pearson textbook pegs it at 40-50% of Canada as middle class. Now that’s economics not a poll on what morality is subscribed to, and assuming that there are patterns based on “lifestyle”. And that gets into dicey ground with Macionis and Gerber saying the values difference is poor people are intolerant and rich means broad-minded. 10-foot pole anyone?
Unfortunately, most of my reading of class comes from Ruby Payne whose theories are coming under fire as being a formalization of stereotypes more than observation of actual patterns. Making what feels right getting the facts to fill the feeling is a troubling framework, more like constellations and astronomy than predictive science.

So, are we willing to get past questioning the motives of those who critique her work, past the “but she seems to make sense” reasoning, past anecdotes about ones own family members, and down to the core questions of whether we’re simply settling for Payne rather than bringing all that we know to the education of poor children?

My ideology is showing: What we care about we may become emotional about, become absolutist in, both of which are a sign of weakness. Exchanging words is distinct from exchanging ideas. Ideas are positively valued. Argument is negatively valued. One should endeavour to look past words at cause. Silence is superior to most speech but far less amusing and more dire. Talking doesn’t make for being heard. To hear and be heard, one needs to step out of our own shoes, the ones that fit best, or at least are the most familiar. One must always assume one is wrong and the other respected but also misinformed and a valued witness both. Is this latitude and attitude in service of my financial constraints and that of my parents?
Where to go from there? I tend to throw my hands in the air and declare most things inscrutable, unknowable, and a cosmic joke. Not to say anything is no enjoyable. And not to say that all is lies. Or unnecessary. But patterns flux.
The poor are always with us. Maybe not here or not now. And poor have all kinds. The poor who are healthy as they expect is normal and don’t know they are poor. The poor by making poor financial mistakes. The poor by unmanaged mental illness. The poor by random series of circumstances. The generationally cultural underdog. The romantically, religiously or ideologically poor who think it is morally better than to chase mammon. The poor who aim to conform in all ways to be indistinguishable from middle class. The drug-addled poor who reel along for a year or few decades in slum communities. The poor who scrape by never quite “making it” by some standards but being a personal success by one’s own.
The theatre of binaries casts caricatures of what the monolith of any given cast wants. But few fit the mold of the class. The burden of class and values is like gender or age or poetry and the roles and rules are boundaries that shift according to need. We are used to obsolescence, forward leaning to expect something to be irrelevant. Waiting for the next thing.
The notion of relevancy is with us. The question of what is worthwhile of someone’s time is a matter of what needs are met, what is suited to one’s temperament, who one wants to interact with and how. Where one’s tastes are at the moment. Over a lifetime, as Hall pointed out, he’s shifted. We all shift and are in multiple headspaces at once.
Perhaps the complexity of parallel thoughts is too complex for conversation. We want to give a simple caricature of self. It winnows out what we need to attend to, makes our lives more comfortable. At the release of the rabbits, as hunting dogs, we lose all the quarry if we dash to and fro, not deciding on one to take down. We must eye one at a time. Might get it, might not. Might be a good one, or not. Next run we can try for another and see if our luck gets better.

Guest Post: Wolf-Fest

WOLF-FEST AT THE RAVEN’S NEST: The Beer Ceremony (Oct 16/17/18 2009)
by Jim Larwill
IMG_4103 The ceremonial fire was lit Friday night and Jeremy our Fire Lord tended it through out the fest. Many “medium-sized sticks” blazed all night. Embers still glowed on Monday, long after the revellers had left.

Ali generously drove those who needed a lift back and forth supplying extra beer and encouraging friends to drop by.
IMG_4104Mac “the excitable” lead rounds of Frisbee golf around the woods and was not decapitated by Pearl.
[Shown left in protective head gear.]
John showed up again Saturday morning to pick up his forgotten tea cup and drained the coffee urn into his portable caffeine-barrel with a handle.
IMG_4102 Chewy
Waterwoman Kim brought the best garlicky cucumber salad ever – as well as the totem wolf-dog Chewy. (Naan bread and bean dip now part of next year’s ritual food.) She also took time on the Sunday to meditate connecting the fest to other realms.
As the meat roasted on the spit the Uncles in their Raven form (still arguing) flew over the site casting a dark blessing down upon us all.

Raven
Originally uploaded by Daníel Starrason
Friday night Michelle donned a thick wool military great-coat, was given a rifle, hasn’t been seen since.

an eye for the birds adee dee dee
Brian hand-fed the fest’s chickadees, his smile and calm vegetarian demeanour an accent to the endless wolfing down of copious amounts of roast meat and beer by others.
Wendy shivered in good humour, her smile a flicker of laughter in firelight.
Ross came, ate, Frisbee golfed, enjoyed the most excellent sunshine of the entire fall.
The Most Venerable Cricket had said to the Raven King a few days earlier not to worry and to have a beer ceremony before the fest. As it turned out this year was a three day beer ceremony. This year was the foreshadow of things to come. This year was small, friendly and simple. This year tribal directions met in a circle around a hot fire by a lake. This year the only poetry was late Saturday night when the long silent wolves started to howl in the west and were on the move.
This year a totemic Canadian Shield was designed and displayed for the first time. According to Jeremy by early morning dark, the wolves had moved to the North. The Raven’s tail had stolen the moon. Out of fall dark, winter snow arrives, the True North, strong and free.
The Raven King, again alone in his nest, thanks all who came or connected in other ways. Let this cold harsh winter come; bestow Her ashen dream – hard and relentless.